Bringing a new dog into your life is a big decision, and a long-haired Dachshund brings its own set of joys and challenges. This guide walks you through everything you need to consider before you bring one of these charming pups home. From their unique looks to their health quirks, you’ll get a clear picture of what daily life looks like with a long-haired Dachshund.
Understanding the Long-haired Dachshund Breed
The long-haired Dachshund is a variety of the classic Dachshund, known for its silky, flowing coat. These dogs share the same bold spirit and stubborn streak as their smooth‑ and wire‑haired cousins. They were originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers, which explains their fearless nature and strong prey drive. Knowing their background helps you set realistic expectations for training and exercise.
Because they were bred to work independently, long-haired Dachshunds often think for themselves. This trait can make training a bit tricky, but it also means they are clever problem solvers. If you enjoy a dog that keeps you on your toes, this breed might be a good match.
Also, their long hair requires more grooming than the short‑haired version. You’ll need to brush them regularly to prevent mats and keep their coat shiny. This extra care is a key part of owning a long-haired Dachshund.
Physical Traits and Appearance
A long-haired Dachshund typically weighs between 16 and 32 pounds, depending on whether it is a standard or miniature size. Their bodies are long and low to the ground, with short legs that give them a distinctive silhouette. The coat is soft, straight, or slightly wavy, and it feathers nicely on the ears, chest, belly, and tail.
Their eyes are dark and expressive, often giving a look of keen intelligence. Ears are set high and flap gently against the cheeks. The tail is carried in a gentle curve, adding to their elegant appearance.
Because of their elongated spine, they are prone to certain back issues, a topic we’ll cover later. Their small stature makes them suitable for apartment living, but they still need room to stretch and play.
Temperament and Personality
Long-haired Dachshunds are known for being loyal, brave, and sometimes a bit stubborn. They form strong bonds with their families and often follow their favorite person from room to room. Despite their small size, they have a big bark and will alert you to anything unusual.
They tend to be wary of strangers, which makes them decent watchdogs. Early socialization helps them become more comfortable around new people and other animals. Without proper exposure, they can develop fear‑based aggression.
These dogs love to burrow under blankets and dig in soft soil, a habit that stems from their hunting heritage. Providing a safe digging area or a cozy blanket can satisfy this instinct.
Also, they enjoy being the center of attention and may become jealous if they feel ignored. Consistent affection and inclusion in family activities keep them happy.
Health Concerns to Watch For
One of the most serious health risks for any Dachshund is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). The long spine and short legs put extra pressure on the discs, which can herniate and cause pain or paralysis. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight and avoiding jumps from high furniture reduces this risk.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, early signs of IVDD include reluctance to move, a hunched back, and signs of pain when touched. Prompt veterinary care is essential if you notice these symptoms.
Other common issues include progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to vision loss, and patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. Regular check‑ups with a vet familiar with the breed help catch problems early.
Also, long-haired Dachshunds can be prone to ear infections because their floppy ears trap moisture. Cleaning the ears weekly with a vet‑approved solution keeps them healthy.
Finally, dental disease is common in small breeds. Brushing their teeth several times a week and providing dental chews supports oral health.
Grooming Needs for Long-haired Coats
The luxurious coat of a long-haired Dachshund requires regular attention. Aim to brush the coat at least three times a week using a slicker brush or a pin brush. This removes loose hair and prevents tangles from forming.
During shedding season, which typically occurs in spring and fall, you may need to brush daily. A de‑shedding tool can help manage the extra hair without damaging the coat.
Bathing should be done every four to six weeks, or when the dog gets particularly dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo that won’t strip natural oils. After bathing, dry the coat thoroughly, especially around the ears, to avoid moisture buildup.
Trimming the hair around the paws and sanitary areas keeps the dog comfortable and reduces the risk of mats. Many owners choose to have a professional groomer handle the trim every few months.
Also, check the ears weekly for redness, odor, or excess wax. Clean them with a soft cloth and a veterinarian‑recommended ear cleaner. Never insert anything deep into the ear canal.
Exercise and Activity Requirements
Despite their small stature, long-haired Dachshunds have moderate energy levels. They enjoy daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise each day, split into two shorter walks if that fits your schedule better.
They love games that tap into their hunting instincts, such as hide‑and‑seek with treats or scent‑tracking activities. Puzzle toys that dispense food keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom.
Because of their back sensitivity, avoid activities that put excessive strain on the spine. Jumping onto high couches or beds should be discouraged. Provide ramps or steps to help them get on and off furniture safely.
Also, remember that they enjoy digging. If you have a yard, designate a small sandbox area where they can dig freely. This satisfies their natural urge and protects your garden.
Finally, monitor your dog’s weight. Extra pounds increase the risk of IVDD, so adjust food portions and treats based on activity level.
Training Tips for Stubborn Pups
Training a long-haired Dachshund requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. These dogs respond best to treats, praise, and short, fun sessions. Harsh corrections can make them shut down or become defensive.
Start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Keep each session under five minutes to hold their attention. Use a clicker or a consistent word to mark correct behavior, then reward immediately.
House training can be a challenge because of their small bladder size. Take them out frequently, especially after meals, naps, and playtime. Praise them enthusiastically when they eliminate outside.
Socialization is crucial. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people, places, and sounds in a controlled manner. Puppy classes that focus on positive methods are a great way to build confidence.
If you encounter stubborn behavior, try to understand the underlying cause. Sometimes the dog is bored, anxious, or unsure what you want. Adjust your approach, keep sessions upbeat, and end on a positive note.
Also, consider using a harness instead of a collar for walks. A harness reduces pressure on the neck and spine, which is safer for this breed.
Feeding and Nutrition Guidelines
Feeding a long-haired Dachshund a balanced diet supports their energy levels, coat health, and joint support. Choose a high‑quality commercial dog food formulated for small breeds. Look for a formula that lists a named meat source as the first ingredient.
Puppies need more frequent meals—typically three to four times a day—until they are about six months old. After that, you can transition to two meals per day. Always follow the feeding guidelines on the package and adjust based on your dog’s weight and activity level.
Because they are prone to weight gain, monitor their body condition regularly. You should be able to feel their ribs without a thick layer of fat. If you notice weight gain, reduce treats and increase exercise.
Supplements such as omega‑3 fatty acids can help maintain a shiny coat and support joint health. Consult your vet before adding any supplement to ensure it’s appropriate for your dog.
Fresh water should be available at all times. Change the water daily to keep it clean and inviting.
Finding a Reputable Breeder or Rescue
When you decide to bring a long-haired Dachshund home, sourcing from a responsible breeder or a reputable rescue is essential. A good breeder will health‑test their breeding dogs for common issues like IVDD, eye disorders, and hip dysplasia. They should be willing to show you health clearances and answer all your questions.
Visit the breeder’s facility if possible. Observe the living conditions: the dogs should be clean, well‑socialized, and have space to move. Puppies should be curious, not fearful or overly aggressive.
Ask about the puppy’s parents, temperament, and any health guarantees. A responsible breeder will provide a written contract that outlines health guarantees and return policies.
If you prefer adoption, check local shelters and breed‑specific rescues. Many Dachshund rescues specialize in rehoming dogs of this breed and can provide valuable background information.
Regardless of where you get your dog, schedule a veterinary check‑up within the first week. This establishes a baseline for health and ensures vaccinations are up to date.
Preparing Your Home for a New Dachshund
Before your long-haired Dachshund arrives, make your home safe and welcoming. Secure loose wires, remove toxic plants, and store chemicals out of reach. Because they love to explore, block off small spaces where they could get stuck.
Set up a comfortable sleeping area with a soft bed or crate. Place it in a quiet corner where the dog can retreat when they need downtime. Provide a few chew toys to satisfy their natural urge to gnaw.
If you have stairs, consider installing a baby gate to prevent unsupervised climbing. Stairs can be hard on their backs, especially when they are puppies or seniors.
Also, think about flooring. Slippery surfaces like tile or hardwood can cause slips that strain the spine. Adding rugs or non‑slip mats gives them better traction.
Finally, establish a routine for feeding, walks, and playtime from day one. Consistency helps the dog feel secure and speeds up the adjustment period.
Living with a Long-haired Dachshund: Daily Life
Day‑to‑day life with a long-haired Dachshund is filled with affection, occasional stubbornness, and plenty of entertainment. They love to curl up on your lap while you watch TV, but they also enjoy following you around the house.
Their bark can be surprisingly loud, so teaching a “quiet” command early helps manage noise levels. Use positive reinforcement when they stop barking on cue.
Grooming becomes a bonding ritual. Many dogs enjoy the sensation of being brushed, especially if you start slowly and reward calm behavior.
Because they are prone to back issues, monitor how they jump and play. Encourage them to use ramps instead of leaping onto furniture. Watch for signs of discomfort, such as reluctance to move or a stiff gait.
They thrive on companionship and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. If you work long hours, consider a dog walker or a pet‑checking service to break up the day.
Overall, a long-haired Dachshund brings joy, loyalty, and a touch of drama to any household that is ready to meet their unique needs.
Common Myths About Long-haired Dachshunds
Several myths surround this breed, and knowing the truth helps you make better decisions. One myth is that long-haired Dachshunds are hypoallergenic. In reality, no dog is truly hypoallergenic; they all produce dander that can trigger allergies.
Another myth is that they are lazy couch potatoes. While they enjoy lounging, they still need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy.
Some people believe that their long coat makes them unsuitable for warm climates. With proper grooming and access to shade and water, they can adapt well to warmer weather, though they may overheat more quickly than short‑haired varieties.
Finally, there is a belief that they cannot get along with other pets. Early socialization and proper introductions allow many long-haired Dachshunds to live peacefully with cats and other dogs.
When to Seek Professional Help
Knowing when to call a professional can prevent small issues from becoming serious problems. If you notice any sudden changes in appetite, energy, or behavior, schedule a vet visit promptly.
Signs of back pain include whimpering when touched, a hunched posture, or difficulty rising. These could indicate disc issues and require immediate attention.
Persistent ear scratching, head shaking, or foul odor from the ears warrants a veterinary check for infection.
If training efforts stall despite consistent positive methods, a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can offer fresh strategies tailored to your dog’s temperament.
Lastly, if you are unsure about grooming techniques, a professional groomer can demonstrate proper brushing, bathing, and trimming methods to keep the coat healthy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a long-haired Dachshund puppy usually cost?
The price for a long-haired Dachshund puppy varies widely based on pedigree, location, and breeder reputation. On average, you can expect to pay between $800 and $2,000 for a pet‑quality puppy from a responsible breeder. Show‑quality or champion‑line puppies may cost more. Adoption fees from rescues are generally lower, ranging from $150 to $400, and often include vaccinations, spay/neuter, and a health check.
Are long-haired Dachshunds good with children?
Long-haired Dachshunds can be good companions for older children who know how to handle a small dog gently. They may be less tolerant of rough handling or sudden movements from very young kids. Supervision is essential during interactions to prevent accidental injury to the dog or the child. Teaching children to approach the dog calmly, avoid pulling on ears or tail, and respect the dog’s space helps build a positive relationship.
How often should I brush my long-haired Dachshund’s coat?
Ideally, brush the coat three to four times per week to prevent tangles and remove loose hair. During shedding seasons, daily brushing may be needed to keep the coat under control. Use a slicker brush or a pin brush, and be gentle around sensitive areas like the ears and belly. Regular brushing also distributes natural oils, keeping the coat shiny and healthy.
What are the early signs of back problems in a Dachshund?
Early signs of intervertebral disc disease include reluctance to jump or climb stairs, a hunched or stiff back, whimpering when touched, and difficulty rising from a lying position. Some dogs may show a change in gait, such as dragging the hind legs or appearing uncoordinated. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian right away for an evaluation.
Can long-haired Dachshunds live in apartments?
Yes, long-haired Dachshunds adapt well to apartment living as long as their exercise and mental needs are met. Daily walks, play sessions, and puzzle toys keep them happy in a smaller space. Because they are prone to barking, training a “quiet” command and providing enough stimulation can help manage noise levels for neighbors.
